At the conclusion of the citation, provide the URL. If the URL is not accessible, specify the name of the database from which you obtained the article. If there is no URL available for the article, use the generic "URL unavailable" statement.
The author, publication date, title of the page or article, website name, and URL are often included in APA website citations. If there is no author, begin the citation with the article title. Add a retrieval date if the page is expected to change over time. Include the volume number for journals and the page number for books.
In general, follow the instructions that come with your style guide when preparing citations. However, because APA requires the inclusion of URLs, they should be contained within these citations.
An example of a proper APA citation would be: Anderson, J. (2007). How to reference materials on the Internet. Retrieved March 3, 2009 from http://www.tutorialspoint.com/apacite/.
Internet resources must be cited as complete sources. Do not cite only part of an article (e.g., an abstract) or only a section (e.g., an introduction). Also refrain from citing parent pages (such as Wikipedia) or search results (such as from Google Scholar), since they are not considered complete sources.
If you are using Microsoft Word to compose your paper, then it is easy to insert a link into your document.
An Important Reminder Regarding the Use of URLs in MLA Include a URL or site address to assist readers in finding your sources. However, MLA just requires the www. Address, thus when quoting URLs, remove everything https://. A DOI is present in many scientific journal publications available in databases (digital object identifier). It is usually found at the end of an article's URL.
Include full URLs in your references. Although it is not necessary to include the entire URL in your reference list, doing so makes it easier for readers to find and evaluate the original source. Outlines are often used by teachers to help students understand the main ideas in a text. They can be used with most any kind of text, including articles, essays, poems, plays, novels, and more. Each time you read an interesting section, you should write down the key words that come to mind. Then, search for articles that mention each one of these keywords. This will help you understand what topics are important to writers who have something to say about the book you're reading.
Finally, be sure to provide complete information in your references. If the editor does not have access to the original source, they will not be able to publish your work. So include as much detail as possible so that others can follow up on your research interests.
The author, publication date, title of the page or article, website name, and URL are often included in APA website citations. Articles from online-only news publications
| Format | Last name, Initials. (Year, Month Day). Article title. Site Name. URL |
|---|---|
| In-text citation | (Rowlatt, 2020) |
When citing a website for the first time, include the following information in the footnote: Author Name(s), 'Title of Page,' Publishing Organization or Name of Website, publication date, and URL. For example: Johnson, S., & Woods, R. (2008). Emotional intelligence (Revised Edition). New York, NY: Wiley.
In addition to including this information in your citation, we also recommend that you use the "Cited by" feature on Google Scholar to indicate that someone else is using or referencing the site. This gives other researchers easy access to these sources and helps them find similar materials.
Putting websites in footnotes is common practice. Doing so allows readers to see that there is more to the story than just what is found in the main text. In addition, it helps them avoid jumping back and forth between the page and the book/article. Footnotes are also useful when explaining concepts or providing additional background information.
According to APA guidelines, websites should be cited in the reference list with the same format as books; thus, an author name, title, publishing organization, year published, and URL should all be listed in reference material related to your study or research project.
If you're certain you want to cite Wikipedia, make sure to construct the citation appropriately according to the citation style you're using. MLA format for citing Wikipedia.
| Format | “Article Title.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, date of last modification, URL. |
|---|---|
| In-text citation | (“Evolutionary History”) |
You must include a source in the Works Cited list if you refer to it in a footnote or endnote. Whether your source is a book, article, interview, or any other type of work, you must still include it in your list.
If you have multiple sources for which you provide different page numbers, it's best to list them all. However, if some are more important than others, you can choose to list only the most relevant ones. For example, if one source is an interview while another is a textbook, listing only the interview would be acceptable.
Sources can be difficult to find for books published before 1945 or after 2000. If you cannot locate a source, it's fine to leave out the footnote.
It is helpful to think about what kind of source you have. If it's an interview, consider how much time people were able to spend with the author/speaker. Does this source support or contradict other evidence? Was it published or conducted in a reputable magazine or newspaper?
Often times students will only cite their own research or studies they've done themselves. While this is acceptable, it should not be the only source listed.
The simple explanation is that, in most circumstances, the URL is not included in the paper's text. In reality, the only time you'd insert a URL in the text would be to reference a website briefly. Because you are citing particular material, you must use the standard APA Style author-date citation.
In order for someone reading your paper to find the URL you posted, it must either be linked to from another site or located within the body of the paper itself. For example, if you wanted to post a link to an article on the Wall Street Journal's website, you could include the following sentence: "You can read more about web design at the website http://www.example.com." When you post a URL within a paper, it is important to include any relevant information in the title bar or heading of the page you are linking to. This will make it easier for readers to locate and follow your reference.
Note that this type of reference is considered an online source. Therefore, when you were to refer back to these articles in future works, you should also include the date they were published along with their brief title. This will help others identify what was discussed previously.
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