A claim in literature is a statement that declares something to be true. A claim might be either factual or judicial in nature. However, in literature, assertions serve the unique purpose of conveying the author's major ideas or beliefs, which he or she can subsequently back up with further proof. Claims are therefore important tools for authors to guide readers through a text and to encourage them to think about what is being said.
Factual claims are statements that declare something to be true or false based on actual evidence. Factual claims include information derived from primary sources (e.g., documents written by people who actually witnessed events) and secondary sources (e.g., books or articles). Judicial claims are opinions expressed by characters within the story that offer information not readily available to the reader. For example, a judge at a trial would have access to evidence that would help him or her make a decision on whether someone is guilty of a crime.
Judicial claims are different from factual claims because they cannot be proven true or false. They are only opinions that comment on the facts before the court at that particular time. Authors use judicial claims to highlight issues in the story that need to be resolved by the readers themselves or by other stories in the collection or series.
Readers should note that writers often combine factual and judicial claims into one sentence.
A claim is a contested argument that expresses a fact rather than a personal view. The basic goal of an author's claim is to support and prove the central notion. By arguing to support your point, you will be making a claim. A well-written claim statement will pique the interest of your readers.
A comment is a short remark or observation about something. Comments are often used by authors to introduce a topic outside the main context of the work or to explain some aspect of their art. For example, "The composer commented on musical technique by using irony in his 4th movement" or "The painter commented on the influence of Michelangelo on his work by saying that he was trying to capture the human form divine". Comments can also be used to criticize certain aspects of art or music - for example, "The poet criticized modern art by comparing it to modern machinery" or "The musician criticized traditional opera singing methods by using jazz rhythms". Comments should not be mistaken for anecdotes, which are brief descriptions of people, places, or events from the writer's life. An author may include several comments in his or her work.
Comments are easy to write because they only need a subject and a verb. For example, "Music has no gender - it is neutral [subject] that plays [verb]". Authors use adjectives and adverbs to give comments more detail.
Claim. When authors or speakers want to make a point, they use arguments known as claims to back up their thesis. Claims are the evidence that authors or speakers use to illustrate their thesis.
An argument is a sequence of sentences each linked to the previous and subsequent ones by words such as therefore, so, thus, and also. The main sentence of an argument is called its conclusion. The other sentences are called its supporting sentences.
For example, here is an argument for the existence of God: 1 Everything that exists has a cause. 2 The universe exists 3 Therefore, the universe has a cause.
It can be seen that this argument uses two forms of evidence: 2a All things that exist must have a cause - universal experience. 2b The universe exists - Albert Einstein. 3a Therefore, the universe has a cause - conclusion follows from assumptions.
Arguments can be classified into different types depending on the form of evidence used by them.
Definition of a Claim A claim is a statement that is inherently debatable yet is used as the main point to support or establish an argument. Making a claim is when someone makes an argument to defend their stance. Various explanations are often offered to demonstrate why a particular claim should be recognized as logical. For example, it may be argued that a certain book is essential for anyone who is interested in learning about philosophy.
Making a claim doesn't necessarily mean arguing for its acceptance. One can also make a claim without explicitly defending it. For example, one might say "Reading Kant is important for anyone who wants to understand human nature." Here, the claim is made by stating what role Kant's work seems likely to play in any such understanding. However, if another philosopher came along and showed that much of what Kant says about human nature is incorrect, they could then reply by saying that "Kant was wrong about human nature," thereby making a new claim while still keeping with the original statement. Thus, making a claim includes making an argument for or against its acceptance.
A claim is usually expressed by using formal language such as words, phrases, or clauses. For example, one might say that "Reading Kant is important for anyone who wants to understand human nature" uses the claim "Reading Kant is important" and the argument "Anyone who wants to understand human nature should read Kant."
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