When you paraphrase, you take material from a source and put it in your own words rather than the author's. This entails taking a phrase or two from the original source and altering the sentence structure and language using approximately the same amount of words as the author. You can think of it as rewriting the text without changing its meaning.
In order for your essay to be successful when paraphrasing sources, you need to include all relevant information found in the original work while still expressing your own views on the topic. Additionally, you want to make sure that your audience understands why and how you came to your conclusions about the topic.
Generally, you should include any details mentioned in the source that might not be obvious to someone who has not read the original work. For example, if the source mentions problems with research methods used by one of the studies involved in your analysis, then you should explain what questions those studies tried to answer and how they went about doing so.
You should also include any other information considered important by the writer of the source. For example, if the source describes an event that occurred several years ago, you should mention any changes that have been made to the law since it was first passed. Also remember to give credit to the source of any major concepts you use in your essay by citing the author's name and publication date.
One method for using a text in your own work without explicitly quoting the original material is to paraphrase it. Any time you use information from a source other than your own, you must identify where you received it. This can be done by giving credit to the author of the material with an attribution or citation. The most effective way of doing this is by using quotations--either from the original material or directly from yourself--in your own writing.
Paraphrasing involves taking one part of a much longer piece of text and repeating it elsewhere in your own work. This can be done either directly or indirectly. Direct paragraphing means that each sentence in the original text becomes a sentence in the paraphrase. Indirect paragraphing uses words or phrases from the original text while adding new words or phrases of your own to produce a new sentence or section. For example, if the original text reads "The apple pie was delicious but the custard wasn't very good," then an indirect paraphrase would read "The apple pie was delicious and easy to make; however, the custard was not as tasty as expected."
Indirect paragraphing is often used when trying to write creatively or express oneself freely because it allows one to stay close to the meaning of the original text while still producing their own unique work.
Remove any writing errors that may have an impact on your grade.